下颌阻生第三磨牙拔除术对下颌第二磨牙远中牙周组织的影响

doi:10.12016/j.issn.2096-1456.2016.01.002

口腔疾病防治 ›› 2016, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (1): 11-14.DOI: 10.12016/j.issn.2096-1456.2016.01.002

所属专题： 111

下颌阻生第三磨牙拔除术对下颌第二磨牙远中牙周组织的影响

许竞

广东省口腔医院·南方医科大学附属口腔医院口腔颌面外科,广东广州(510280)

收稿日期:2015-05-29 出版日期:2016-01-20 发布日期:2016-01-20
通讯作者: 许竞,主任医师,硕士, Email:xj463a2@163.com
作者简介:许竞广东省口腔医院口腔颌面外科主任医师。1985年毕业于西安医科大学口腔医学系,1988年毕业于华西医科大学口腔医学院口腔颌面外科学系并获口腔医学硕士学位。曾主持广东省科技计划项目5项,发表论文20余篇。研究方向为微创牙槽外科和即刻重建牙槽外科。设计发明了下颌阻生第三磨牙拔除手术专业涡轮手机并获得1项实用新型授权;设计开发了下牙槽神经无痛阻滞麻醉注射仪并获得3项实用新型授权。
基金资助:
广东省科技计划项目(2013B021800166)

The influence of the impacted mandibular third molar extraction on the distal periodontal tissue of the mandibular second molar

XU Jing

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Guangdong Provincial Stomatological Hospital & the Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510280, China

Received:2015-05-29 Online:2016-01-20 Published:2016-01-20
Contact: XU Jing, Email: xj463a2@163.com, Tel: 0086-20-84426974

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 下颌阻生第三磨牙拔除后可能遗留下颌第二磨牙远中根的牙周组织缺损,其发生及预后受年龄、第三磨牙的阻生状态、术前局部的感染情况、术前邻牙状况等因素的影响。拔牙时年龄较大、低位阻生、术前存在冠周感染或反复食物嵌塞、邻牙龋坏等因素将使这种牙周骨质缺损加剧且预后不佳。从预防的角度,尽可能在小于25岁的低龄期拔牙,有利于阻止这种不良反应的发生或加剧;进行骨质移植可以有效促进术后第二磨牙远中牙周骨质缺损的修复。

关键词: 阻生牙拔除术, 下颌阻生第三磨牙, 下颌第二磨牙, 牙周骨质缺损, 引导骨组织再生

Abstract: The periodontal bone defect might be formed on the distal surface of the second molar root followed the extraction of the mandibular third molar. The occurrence and prognosis of the complication would be influenced by the age of extraction, the impaction level of the third molar, local inflammation, health state of adjacent tooth, etc. The periodontal bone defect of the second molar would be severer and had poorer prognosis in the case of extraction for the older patients, deeper impaction of the third molar, local inflammation, food impaction, adjacent tooth caries. From the prophylactics, it was beneficial for the prevention of the complication or reducing severity of the complication when the extraction of lower third molar was performed before the age of 25 years old. The periodontal bone defect could be effectively repaired by transplanting bone graft.

Key words: Extraction of impacted molar, Impacted mandibular third molar, Mandibular second molar, Periodontal bone defect, Guided bone regeneration

中图分类号:

R782.1

许竞. 下颌阻生第三磨牙拔除术对下颌第二磨牙远中牙周组织的影响[J]. 口腔疾病防治, 2016, 24(1): 11-14.

XU Jing. The influence of the impacted mandibular third molar extraction on the distal periodontal tissue of the mandibular second molar[J]. journal1, 2016, 24(1): 11-14.

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下颌阻生第三磨牙拔除术对下颌第二磨牙远中牙周组织的影响

The influence of the impacted mandibular third molar extraction on the distal periodontal tissue of the mandibular second molar

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