Abstract:

In clinical practice, the masticatory muscles problems are often encountered occlusion. Masticatory muscles, as a component of the masticatory system, play an important role in occlusion. Both of them interact with each other through neural system. However, there is not enough knowledge about it. This article introduces the function, functional disorder and functional diagnosis of masticatory muscles, and makes a brief analysis of the relation between occlusion and masticatory muscles.

Key words: Occlusion, Masticatory muscles, Dysfunction, Examination, Electromyogram, Treatment

摘要：

临床上在关注咬合时常会遇到一些咀嚼肌的问题,咀嚼肌作为咀嚼系统的组分在咬合中具有重要作用,二者通过神经系统相互作用相互影响,但目前对此认识不足。本文就咀嚼肌的功能,功能紊乱,功能诊断予以介绍并就二者的关联作一浅析。

关键词: 咬合, 咀嚼肌, 功能紊乱, 检查, 肌电图, 治疗