Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (6): 401-405.doi: 10.12016/j.issn.2096-1456.2018.06.013

• Review Articles • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Research progress on the etiology, clinical examination and treatment of peri-implantitis

Zhirong WU(), Shiguang Huang()   

  1. School of Stomatology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
  • Received:2017-09-05 Revised:2018-02-10 Online:2018-06-20 Published:2018-08-30

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Abstract:

Peri-implantitis is an inflammatory disease that occurs around dental implants and damages both soft and hard tissues, the characteristic feature of which is bone loss. The major etiology of peri-implantitis is dental plaque, including implant overload implants, a history of periodontitis, smoking and diabetes as risk factors. The standards for the clinical diagnosis of peri-implantitis are bleeding on probing, suppuration, a peri-implant pocket depth ≥5 mm, and X-ray evidence. Treatment includes mechanical debridement, drug therapy, laser treatment and surgical treatment. Regular supportive peri-implant therapy can be effective for curing and preventing peri-implantitis. In this paper, the etiology, clinical examination and treatment of periodontitis are reviewed.

Key words: Peri-implantitis, Microbe, Risk factors, Diagnosis and treatment

CLC Number: 

  • R782.1
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