Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases ›› 2021, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (6): 406-410.DOI: 10.12016/j.issn.2096-1456.2021.06.008
• Prevention and Treatment Practice • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2020-08-20
Revised:
2020-12-28
Online:
2021-06-20
Published:
2021-04-12
Contact:
Dahong XIA
通讯作者:
夏大弘
作者简介:
刘颖,主治医师,本科,Email: CLC Number:
LIU Ying,XIA Dahong. The primary investigation and experiment of a community-based family dentist model for children aged 1-3 years old in Wuhan[J]. Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases, 2021, 29(6): 406-410.
刘颖,夏大弘. 武汉市1~3岁儿童龋病管理社区家庭医生模式初探[J]. 口腔疾病防治, 2021, 29(6): 406-410.
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Age | Groups | Baseline | 2 years later | c2 | P | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | Nc(%) | N | Nc(%) | ||||
1 year | Trial | 150 | 0(0.00) | 145 | 6(4.14) | - | 0.013$ |
Control | 150 | 0(0.00) | 140 | 15(10.71) | 16.948 | < 0.001 | |
c2 | - | 4.513 | |||||
P | - | 0.034 | |||||
2 years | Trial | 170 | 18(10.59) | 162 | 32(19.75) | 5.447 | 0.020 |
Control | 170 | 19(11.18) | 159 | 88(55.35) | 73.038 | < 0.001 | |
c2 | 0.030 | 43.428 | |||||
P | 0.862 | < 0.001 | |||||
3 years | Trial | 180 | 51(28.33) | 168 | 68(40.48) | 5.694 | 0.017 |
Control | 180 | 48(26.67) | 158 | 111(70.25) | 64.165 | < 0.001 | |
c2 | 0.125 | 29.159 | |||||
P | 0.723 | < 0.001 |
Table 1 The caries prevalence in deciduous teeth in children aged 1-3 years old in the two groups at baseline and 2 years later
Age | Groups | Baseline | 2 years later | c2 | P | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | Nc(%) | N | Nc(%) | ||||
1 year | Trial | 150 | 0(0.00) | 145 | 6(4.14) | - | 0.013$ |
Control | 150 | 0(0.00) | 140 | 15(10.71) | 16.948 | < 0.001 | |
c2 | - | 4.513 | |||||
P | - | 0.034 | |||||
2 years | Trial | 170 | 18(10.59) | 162 | 32(19.75) | 5.447 | 0.020 |
Control | 170 | 19(11.18) | 159 | 88(55.35) | 73.038 | < 0.001 | |
c2 | 0.030 | 43.428 | |||||
P | 0.862 | < 0.001 | |||||
3 years | Trial | 180 | 51(28.33) | 168 | 68(40.48) | 5.694 | 0.017 |
Control | 180 | 48(26.67) | 158 | 111(70.25) | 64.165 | < 0.001 | |
c2 | 0.125 | 29.159 | |||||
P | 0.723 | < 0.001 |
Age | groups | Baseline | 2 years later | t | P | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | dmft(mean ± SD) | N | dmft(mean ± SD) | ||||
1 year | Trial | 150 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 145 | 0.80 ± 0.04 | 244.963 | < 0.001 |
Control | 150 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 140 | 2.06 ± 0.03 | 841.096 | < 0.001 | |
t | - | 300.033 | |||||
P | - | <0.001 | |||||
2 years | Trial | 170 | 0.26 ± 0.04 | 162 | 1.50 ± 0.04 | 282.341 | < 0.001 |
Control | 170 | 0.26 ± 0.02 | 159 | 3.14 ± 0.02 | 1305.232 | < 0.001 | |
t | 0.000 | 463.261 | |||||
P | 1.000 | <0.001 | |||||
3 years | Trial | 180 | 1.27 ± 0.07 | 168 | 1.94 ± 0.05 | 102.105 | < 0.001 |
Control | 180 | 1.26 ± 0.06 | 158 | 4.56 ± 0.02 | 659.810 | < 0.001 | |
t | 1.455 | 614.033 | |||||
P | 0.146 | < 0.001 |
Table 2 The dmft of deciduous teeth in children aged 1-3 years old in the two groups at baseline and 2 years later
Age | groups | Baseline | 2 years later | t | P | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | dmft(mean ± SD) | N | dmft(mean ± SD) | ||||
1 year | Trial | 150 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 145 | 0.80 ± 0.04 | 244.963 | < 0.001 |
Control | 150 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 140 | 2.06 ± 0.03 | 841.096 | < 0.001 | |
t | - | 300.033 | |||||
P | - | <0.001 | |||||
2 years | Trial | 170 | 0.26 ± 0.04 | 162 | 1.50 ± 0.04 | 282.341 | < 0.001 |
Control | 170 | 0.26 ± 0.02 | 159 | 3.14 ± 0.02 | 1305.232 | < 0.001 | |
t | 0.000 | 463.261 | |||||
P | 1.000 | <0.001 | |||||
3 years | Trial | 180 | 1.27 ± 0.07 | 168 | 1.94 ± 0.05 | 102.105 | < 0.001 |
Control | 180 | 1.26 ± 0.06 | 158 | 4.56 ± 0.02 | 659.810 | < 0.001 | |
t | 1.455 | 614.033 | |||||
P | 0.146 | < 0.001 |
Group | Time | N | Daily teeth brushing ≥ 1 | The frequency with which parents help children brush their teeth (%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
≥ 1 per day | ≥ 1 per week | Sometimes | occasionally | Never | ||||
Trial group | baseline | 496 | 457(92.1) | 62(13.6)* | 40(8.8)* | 65(14.2)* | 74(16.2)* | 216(47.3)* |
2 years later | 466 | 428(91.8) | 280(65.4)* | 104(24.3)* | 25(5.8)* | 14(3.3)* | 5(1.2)* | |
Control group | baseline | 498 | 448(90.0) | 64(14.3) | 36(8.0) | 66(14.7) | 71(15.8) | 211(47.1) |
2 years later | 447 | 402(89.9) | 81(20.1) | 37(9.2) | 63(15.7) | 59(14.7) | 162(40.3) |
Table 3 Daily toothbrushing frequency of children aged 1-3 years old in 2 groups and the frequency with which parents help their brush the teeth at baseline and 2 years later n(%)
Group | Time | N | Daily teeth brushing ≥ 1 | The frequency with which parents help children brush their teeth (%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
≥ 1 per day | ≥ 1 per week | Sometimes | occasionally | Never | ||||
Trial group | baseline | 496 | 457(92.1) | 62(13.6)* | 40(8.8)* | 65(14.2)* | 74(16.2)* | 216(47.3)* |
2 years later | 466 | 428(91.8) | 280(65.4)* | 104(24.3)* | 25(5.8)* | 14(3.3)* | 5(1.2)* | |
Control group | baseline | 498 | 448(90.0) | 64(14.3) | 36(8.0) | 66(14.7) | 71(15.8) | 211(47.1) |
2 years later | 447 | 402(89.9) | 81(20.1) | 37(9.2) | 63(15.7) | 59(14.7) | 162(40.3) |
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