Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases ›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (11): 693-696.doi: 10.12016/j.issn.2096-1456.2017.11.003

• The Fourth National Epidemiological Survey of Oral Health • Previous Articles     Next Articles

A sampling survey of deciduous teeth caries in 3-5-year-old population in Guangdong Province (2015-2016)

Jianbo LI1(), Weihua FAN1, Wanghong ZHAO2, Shaohong HUANG1()   

  1. 1. Stomatological Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510280, China. 2. Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University & Stomatological College of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510080, China
  • Received:2017-09-08 Revised:2017-10-16 Online:2017-11-20 Published:2018-09-03

RichHTML

7

PDF (PC)

205

Abstract:

Objective To explore the dental deciduous teeth caries among 3-5-year-old children in Guangdong Province and to provide information support for oral health care of Guangdong Province. Methods A cross-sectional survey was carried out among 2 592 urban and rural residents in Guangdong. Subjects were from three different age groups (aged 3, 4 and 5), with 864 children in each group. Male and female were 1:1 in each group. An equal sized sampling with stratified multistage method was used. According to the criteria of clinical dentition examination of the fourth national oral health survey, the dental caries in deciduous teeth were recorded using CPI probe. And then the prevalence, the mean dmft (decayed-missing-filled tooth), the filled rate were calculated. Results The prevalence of dental caries in deciduous teeth in the three groups of aged 3, aged 4, aged 5 were 58.33%, 68.40%, and 78.47% independently; the mean dmft were 3.03, 4.34, and 5.69 independently; the filled rate were 0.92%, 1.47%, 1.26% independently. There were significant differences in the prevalence and the mean dmft between urban and rural areas and among different age groups. There was no significant difference in the prevalence regarding the gender in each group, The mean dmft in the group of aged 3 in female were higher than that in male, while no gender differences were found in the groups of aged 4 and aged 5. The prevalence and the mean dmft of 5-year-old children were higher than that in 2005. Conclusion The 3-5-year-old children of Guangdong Province had a really high prevalence of dental caries in deciduous teeth. More than 98% of the caries are unfilled, treatment need is extremely huge. The 3-5-year-old children are the main target for us to prevent the early childhood caries.

Key words: Caries, Deciduous teeth, Oral epidemiology, Preschool children, Cross-sectional survey

CLC Number: 

  • R781.1

Table 1

The prevalence of deciduous caries among the population aged 3-5 years old in Guangdong Province"

年龄
（岁）		 城乡/
性别		 受检
人数		 龋（d） 失（m） 补（f） 龋失补（dmf） χ2值 P值
人数 % 人数 % 人数 % 人数 %
3 城市 432 197 45.60 1 0.23 6 1.39 197 45.60 57.62 < 0.001
农村 432 307 71.06 0 0 2 0.46 307 71.06
男 432 241 55.79 0 0 2 0.46 241 55.79 2.30 0.129
女 432 263 60.88 1 0.23 6 1.39 263 60.88
合计 864 504 58.33 1 0.12 8 0.93 504 58.33
4 城市 432 242 56.02 0 0 17 3.94 246 56.94 52.48 < 0.001
农村 432 345 79.86 6 1.39 2 0.46 345 79.86
男 432 296 68.52 5 1.16 7 1.62 296 68.52 0.01 0.942
女 432 291 67.36 1 0.23 12 2.78 295 68.29
合计 864 587 67.94 6 0.69 19 2.20 591 68.40
5 城市 432 297 68.75 2 0.46 20 4.63 298 68.98 46.07 < 0.001
农村 432 379 87.73 4 0.93 7 1.62 380 87.96
男 432 336 77.78 3 0.69 16 3.70 337 78.01 0.11 0.741
女 432 340 78.70 3 0.69 11 2.55 341 78.94
合计 864 676 78.24 6 0.69 27 3.13 678 78.47
总计 2 592 1 767 68.17 13 0.50 54 2.08 1 773 68.40

Table 2

The dmft of deciduous caries among the population aged 3-5 years old in Guangdong Province"

年龄
（岁）		 城乡/
性别		 受检
人数		 龋（d） 失（m） 补（f） 龋失补（dmf） t值 P值
牙数 $\bar{x}$ ± s 构成比
（%）		 牙数 $\bar{x}$ ± s 构成比
（%）		 牙数 $\bar{x}$ ± s 构成
比（%）		 牙数 $\bar{x}$ ± s
3 城市 432 764 1.77 ± 3.08 97.32 2 0.00 ± 0.10 0.25 19 0.04 ± 0.45 2.42 785 1.82 ± 3.19 8.89 < 0.001
农村 432 1 829 4.23 ± 4.70 99.73 0 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 5 0.01 ± 0.17 0.27 1 834 4.25 ± 4.70
男 432 1 173 2.72 ± 3.93 99.07 0 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 11 0.03 ± 0.39 0.93 1 184 2.74 ± 3.96 2.04 0.042
女 432 1 420 3.29 ± 4.36 98.95 2 0.00 ± 0.10 0.14 13 0.03 ± 0.28 0.91 1 435 3.32 ± 4.40
合计 864 2 593 3.00 ± 4.16 99.01 2 0.00 ± 0.07 0.08 24 0.03 ± 0.34 0.92 2 619 3.03 ± 4.19
4 城市 432 1 107 2.56 ± 3.69 95.68 0 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 50 0.12 ± 0.69 4.32 1 157 2.68 ± 3.79 10.33 < 0.001
农村 432 2 582 5.98 ± 5.51 99.50 8 0.02 ± 0.17 0.31 5 0.01 ± 0.20 0.19 2 595 6.01 ± 5.53
男 432 1 839 4.26 ± 5.02 98.61 6 0.01 ± 0.14 0.32 20 0.05 ± 0.45 1.07 1 865 4.32 ± 5.06 0.15 0.882
女 432 1 850 4.28 ± 4.96 98.04 2 0.00 ± 0.10 0.11 35 0.08 ± 0.56 1.85 1 887 4.37 ± 4.98
合计 864 3 689 4.27 ± 4.99 98.32 8 0.01 ± 0.12 0.21 55 0.06 ± 0.51 1.47 3 752 4.34 ± 5.02
5 城市 432 1 812 4.19 ± 4.91 97.16 3 0.01 ± 0.11 0.16 50 0.12 ± 0.63 2.68 1 865 4.32 ± 5.00 7.69 < 0.001
农村 432 3 034 7.02 ± 5.49 99.38 7 0.02 ± 0.19 0.23 12 0.03 ± 0.26 0.39 3 053 7.07 ± 5.51
男 432 2 337 5.41 ± 5.29 98.23 6 0.01 ± 0.18 0.25 36 0.08 ± 0.56 1.51 2 379 5.51 ± 5.31 1.00 0.317
女 432 2 509 5.81 ± 5.49 98.82 4 0.01 ± 0.12 0.16 26 0.06 ± 0.40 1.02 2 539 5.88 ± 5.55
合计 864 4 846 5.61 ± 5.39 98.54 10 0.01 ± 0.15 0.20 62 0.07 ± 0.49 1.26 4 918 5.69 ± 5.43
总计 2 592 11 128 4.29 ± 4.99 98.57 20 0.01 ± 0.12 0.18 141 0.05 ± 0.45 1.25 11 289 4.36 ± 5.02

Table 3

The prevalence and dmft of deciduous caries among different age groups"

年龄
（岁）		 受检
人数		 患龋率
（%）		 Z 值 P1 值 龋均 F值 P2 值
3 864 58.33 -9.00 < 0.001 3.03 ± 4.19 63.49 < 0.001
4 864 68.40 4.34 ± 5.02
5 864 78.47 5.69 ± 5.43

Table 4

The deciduous caries status of population aged 5 years old between 2005 and 2015-2016"

时间 受检人数 患龋率（%） 龋均 充填率（%）
2005年 720 67.78 4.10 1.09
2015~2016年 864 78.47 5.69 1.26
χ2值或t值 23.123 6.290 0.481
P值 < 0.001 < 0.001 0.488
[1] 第四次全国口腔健康流行病学调查技术组, 中国疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病预防控制中心. 公益性行业科研专项——第四次全国口腔健康流行病学调查(2015-2017)抽样工作手册[R]. 北京: 中华口腔医学会, 2015: 9-28.
[2] 齐小秋. 第三次全国口腔健康流行病学调查报告[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2008.
[3] 第四次全国口腔健康流行病学调查技术组, 中华口腔医学会. 公益性行业科研专项(201502002)第四次全国口腔健康流行病学调查(2015-2018)工作手册[R]. 北京: 中华口腔医学会, 2015: 8, 27-29.
[4] 中华人民共和国国家卫生及计划生育委员会. 国家卫生计生委发布全国第四次口腔健康流行病学调查结果[EB/OL]. (2017-09-19). .
[5] Tsai AI, Chen CY, Li LA, et al.Risk indicators for early childhood caries in Taiwan[J]. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol, 2006, 34: 437-445.
[6] Fan C, Wang W, Xu T, et al.Risk factors of early childhood caries among children in Beijing: a case-control study[Z], 2016: 98.
[7] WHO. WHO Expert Consultation on Public Health Intervention against early childhood caries, report of a meeting, Thailand, 26-28 January 2016[C/OL]. [2017-09-19]..
[8] Jin BH, Ma DS, Moon HS, et al.Early childhood caries: Prevalence and risk factors in Seoul, Korea[J]. J Public Health Dent, 2003, 63(3): 183-188.
[1] MA Hong. Effect observation of onlays on the posterior teeth with subgingival defects after deep margin elevation [J]. Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases, 2019, 27(9): 582-585.
[2] LI Jiatong,ZHOU Xuedong,XU Xin,WANG Yan. Research progress of probiotics in the prevention and treatment of oral infectious diseases [J]. Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases, 2019, 27(9): 598-601.
[3] FU Zhuohui,DENG Jiaxin,CHEN Yuan,WANG Yan. Research progress into probiotics for the prevention of dental caries [J]. Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases, 2019, 27(9): 603-608.
[4] Peng ZHOU,Jianping TAN,Dan WANG,Ming TANG. The oral health status of senile dementia patients: a systematic review [J]. Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases, 2019, 27(7): 457-463.
[5] MA Xiangyu,LI Jianhua,PENG Hongda,MA Keyuan,ZOU Jing,WANG Yan. Study on the application of cone-beam CT in root canal morphology of first deciduous molars [J]. Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases, 2019, 27(6): 387-390.
[6] YANG Ting,ZHANG Wanting,LI Beibei,DONG Ying,CAO Hongfei,ZHAO Jin. Distribution of oral Streptococcus mutans and its correlation with dental caries in children of Bortala Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture [J]. Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases, 2019, 27(4): 219-225.
[7] WANG Zheng,CHENG Lei,ZHOU Xuedong,REN Biao. Research progress on the mechanism of radiocaries formation [J]. Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases, 2019, 27(4): 255-259.
[8] LI Zhenzhen,LIU Shanshan,ZHANG Kai. Research progress on early childhood caries [J]. Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases, 2019, 27(4): 260-263.
[9] GUO Xiao,DU Xinmei,CHENG Lei,ZHOU Xuedong,LI Mingyun. Research progress on the function and metabolism of d-alanine in bacteria [J]. Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases, 2019, 27(4): 264-267.
[10] ZHANG Fan,REN Weiwei,GUAN Qin,ZHAO Hui,LI Shouhong. The management of dental fear symptoms in children in a coparticipation model [J]. Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases, 2019, 27(2): 104-106.
[11] Shaohong HUANG,Weijia LIU. Review and suggestion on the evaluation of the effect and the benefit of a pit and fissure sealant project [J]. Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases, 2019, 27(1): 2-7.
[12] Xiaohu XU, Xingzhu DAI, Wanghong ZHAO. Research progress on anticaries nanomaterials [J]. Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases, 2018, 26(7): 472-476.
[13] Xuan HAN, Yuanyuan HUO, Qiong ZHANG, Yuqing LI, Jing ZOU. Research progress of microbial biomarkers of early childhood caries [J]. Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases, 2018, 26(6): 391-395.
[14] Jianming ZHANG, Jianbo LI, Weihua FAN, Shaohong HUANG. Dental fluorosis of permanent teeth among 12-year-old people of Guangdong Province: a sample investigation (2015—2016) [J]. Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases, 2018, 26(4): 218-221.
[15] Weihua FAN, Jianbo LI, Wanghong ZHAO, Ziqiang LIU, Shaohong HUANG. A sampling survey of gingival bleeding and dental calculus in Guangdong Province (2015-2016) [J]. Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases, 2018, 26(3): 151-157.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!

Copyright © Editorial Board of Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Address:Guangzhou City Jiangnan Road South 366, Editorial office ofJournal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases, zip code: 510280　Fax:020-34304115　E-mail：kqjbfz@vip.126.com

Supported by:Beijing Magtech

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.